Most people save for retirement in their employer-sponsored plan such as a?401(k) or?403(b) plan, but these plans provide up-front tax deductions and tax-deferred growth. While this can be a great feature, the problem is that the money will still be taxed as ordinary income upon withdrawal in retirement. If tax rates are lower, or you're in a lower tax bracket when this happens, that is ideal, but what happens when you find that taxes are higher upon retirement?
This is where a?Roth IRA can come in handy. Unlike the employer-sponsored plans and its cousin, the Traditional IRA, qualified withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax-free. You don't get the benefit of a tax deduction on the contributions since they are made with after-tax dollars, but the money still grows tax-deferred, and in most cases, can be withdrawn in retirement completely free from taxes. This is great for situations where tax rates may increase in the future as you'll avoid being heavily taxed on those withdrawals.
Now, this isn't to say that one type of retirement plan is better than another, but both pre-tax and tax-free accounts have their advantages. It is typically a good idea to have retirement money in both types of accounts so that you're diversifying your tax liabilities and can structure your withdrawals in a way that minimizes your tax burden both now, and in the future. Take a moment to?learn more about the Roth IRA.
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Thursday, February 17, 2011
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